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- <text id=93TT0077>
- <title>
- Oct 18, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 18, 1993 What in The World Are We Doing?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 100
- Books
- Back To The New Frontier
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By BRUCE W. NELAN
- </p>
- <list> TITLE: President Kennedy
- AUTHOR: Richard Reeves
- PUBLISHER: Simon & Schuster; 798 Pages; $30
- </list>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A cool, clear look at the way J.F.K. dealt
- with his crises.
- </p>
- <p> In October 1963, John F. Kennedy had to decide what to do about
- the war in Vietnam and, most urgently, whether to back a military
- coup in Saigon. Kennedy was, writes Richard Reeves, "quietly
- desperate about the contradictions and misinformation swirling
- around him. Perhaps half of what he was being told was wrong,
- but he did not know which half." As he had done before, he dispatched
- personal envoys--this time Defense Secretary Robert McNamara
- and General Maxwell Taylor--to size up the situation.
- </p>
- <p> Their mission failed to clarify the President's thinking. "He's
- totally out to sea about what to do in Vietnam," said Kennedy's
- journalist friend Charles Bartlett. Even worse, Kennedy did
- not seem to know how to formulate a consistent policy on Southeast
- Asia. His approach was, Reeves writes, often "careless and dangerously
- disorganized."
- </p>
- <p> Reeves illuminates such policy crunches, the almost nonstop
- crises of Kennedy's truncated term, with masterly research and
- graceful writing. He largely succeeds in recapturing Kennedy's
- perspective, putting the world into the context of "what he
- knew and when he knew it and what he actually did" as President.
- </p>
- <p> With that focus on what Kennedy had to work with, Reeves has
- come up with fresh and fascinating material on the confrontations
- in Cuba, Berlin and Vietnam and on the "chummy" correspondence
- between Kennedy and Soviet boss Nikita Khrushchev after the
- Cuban missile crisis (Khrushchev confided, for example, that
- Kennedy's election victory over Richard Nixon "did not draw
- tears from our eyes").
- </p>
- <p> Issue oriented though it is, President Kennedy reveals the man
- as well as the Chief Executive. Reeves finds J.F.K. a talented
- and intelligent politician, filled with ambition but essentially
- without a moral center, ideals or strong emotions. He shows
- Kennedy dealing with civil rights not as a moral issue but as
- a political problem to be defused. His only visible ideology
- was a basic anticommunism. Some of the people close to Kennedy
- thought "he felt almost nothing but tried to figure out everything."
- He was, Reeves writes, an impatient man who lived as if his
- life "were a race against boredom."
- </p>
- <p> Most of all, Kennedy was a seducer, wielding his personal charm
- as a form of power: "Men and women fell in love with him." He
- was a skilled dissembler and sometimes a liar. He claimed to
- be healthy and filled with "vigor," but he was chronically ill
- with Addison's disease, agonizing back pain, a weak stomach
- and puzzling allergies. He was kept alive by a cocktail of medicine
- every day, along with cortisone implants in his thighs and feel-good
- amphetamine injections. Kennedy's secret sexual encounters with
- dozens of women are now well known. Reeves documents some of
- them, including one arranged by Secretary of State Dean Rusk
- at a villa in Italy owned by the Rockefeller Foundation, Rusk's
- former employer. Reeves also shows Kennedy routinely lying about
- what U.S. troops were doing in Southeast Asia and about American
- involvement in attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro.
- </p>
- <p> Reeves doesn't try to soft-pedal the distasteful, but his account
- of the Kennedy presidency is resolutely matter of fact and not
- an indictment. At one point he describes the image that J.F.K.'s
- inner circle tried to project as one of "cool objectivity, pure
- information gathering, dispassionate analysis." He must have
- absorbed some of that style during his long immersion in the
- archives and artifacts of the New Frontier.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-